Using quotation marks around exact spoken words, placing the speech's punctuation at the correct boundary, and punctuating interrupted or separate speech.
Where your child meets this in real life: Stories and reports use direct speech to preserve a speaker's exact words, so readers need clear boundaries between the quotation and the reporting clause.
Punctuation is questions 1 to 5 of the English section in each SEAG paper. They are multiple choice, such as finding the part of a sentence that has a mistake.
SEAGReady breaks punctuating speech into 3 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.
Place speech marks around exactly the words spoken aloud, keeping the reporting words (said Orla) outside.
Punctuate speech correctly: a capital letter to start the spoken words, and a comma, question mark or exclamation mark INSIDE the closing speech mark.
Punctuate separate and interrupted pieces of direct speech, choosing the correct opening mark, inside punctuation and capitalisation after reporting words.
Try three free questions from our punctuating speech course. They start easy and get harder, so you can see where your child's confidence runs out. If they manage the last one without a hint, this topic is probably secure. If not, the steps above show where to start.
This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.
Rosie is rushing her little brother. The sentence already has its other punctuation: Rosie said, Hurry up or we will miss the ferry.
Where should the opening and closing speech marks go?
Ask which words actually came out of Rosie's mouth. She said the words 'Hurry up or we will miss the ferry.'
Step 1 of 4
Rosie is rushing her little brother. The sentence already has its other punctuation: Rosie said, Hurry up or we will miss the ferry.
Where should the opening and closing speech marks go?
The sentence is written: Rosie said, "Hurry up or we will miss the ferry."
The key insight: Speech marks are a fence around ONLY the words the speaker actually said - the reporting words always stay outside the fence.
Common mix-up: "Rosie said, Hurry up or we will miss the ferry.". This encloses the reporting words 'Rosie said'. Those words tell the reader who spoke; Rosie did not say them aloud.
These are the misconceptions we see most often in punctuating speech, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.
Struggling with punctuating speech? The real gap is often in one of these earlier topics.
Sitting the SEAG test this November? Read our last-month revision plan, Paper 1 vs Paper 2 and test day guide.
SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.
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