SEAGReady
NumberP7 level20 questions in the full course

Long MultiplicationSEAG Practice Questions

Multiplying two 2-digit numbers using the formal long multiplication method with partial products.

Where your child meets this in real life: Calculating larger quantities (e.g., 24 boxes of 36 items), area calculations

What your child needs to know

SEAGReady breaks long multiplication into 3 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.

  1. 1

    Multiply by a Multiple of 10

    Master multiply by a multiple of 10 skills

  2. 2

    Two Partial Products

    Master two partial products skills

  3. 3

    Partial Products with Carrying

    Master partial products with carrying skills

Try these SEAG-style questions

Three free sample questions from our long multiplication course. Every question comes with a full explanation, and hints that guide without giving the answer away.

Question 1Confidence builder

A shop in Lisburn orders 20 boxes of folders. Each box contains 32 folders. How many folders is that altogether?

  • A640 folders
  • B52 folders
  • C64 folders
  • D320 folders
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. 640 folders

Multiplying by 20 = multiplying by 2, then by 10. 32 x 2 = 64 64 x 10 = 640 The shop orders 640 folders altogether.

Stuck? Start here: Multiplying by 20 is the same as multiplying by 2, then by 10.

Question 2Confidence builder

Emma buys 21 packets of stickers for a party. Each packet costs £13. What is the total cost?

  • A£273
  • B£34
  • C£231
  • D£63
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. £273

Split 13 into 10 + 3. 21 x 3 = 63 (partial product 1) 21 x 10 = 210 (partial product 2) 63 + 210 = 273 The total cost is £273.

Stuck? Start here: Split 13 into 10 and 3. Then multiply 21 by each part.

Question 3Confidence builder

A hotel near the Giant's Causeway has 36 rooms. Each room has 48 towels. How many towels does the hotel have in total?

  • A84 towels
  • B1728 towels
  • C288 towels
  • D1080 towels
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. 1728 towels

Split 36 into 30 + 6. 48 x 6 = 288 (partial product 1) 48 x 30 = 1440 (partial product 2) 288 + 1440 = 1728 The hotel has 1728 towels in total.

Stuck? Start here: Split 36 into 30 and 6. Multiply 48 by each part.

Try the lesson: Multiply by a Multiple of 10

This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.

A school orders 20 packs of exercise books. Each pack contains 34 books.

How many exercise books is that altogether?

34 × 20

Recognise the pattern
1

Multiplying by 20 is the same as multiplying by 2, then by 10

Step 1 of 3

Prefer to read? See every step written out

A school orders 20 packs of exercise books. Each pack contains 34 books.

How many exercise books is that altogether?

  1. 1

    Recognise the pattern

    • Multiplying by 20 is the same as multiplying by 2, then by 10
    • First calculate 34 × 234 × 2 = 68
  2. 2

    Apply the tens multiplier

    • Now multiply by 10 (add a zero)68 × 10 = 680

The school orders 680 exercise books altogether.

The key insight: Multiplying by 20 is just multiplying by 2 and adding a zero!

Watch out: 34 × 20 = 68. Forgetting to multiply by 10 after multiplying by 2.

Mistakes to watch for

These are the misconceptions we see most often in long multiplication, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.

  • Forgetting to add a zero placeholder when multiplying by tens
  • Errors in adding the partial products
  • Losing track of which row is which

Build these skills first

Struggling with long multiplication? The real gap is often in one of these earlier topics.

More number practice

20 questions on this topic alone

Master long multiplication and everything it unlocks

SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.