SEAGReady
NumberP6 level14 questions in the full course

Short MultiplicationSEAG Practice Questions

Multiplying a multi-digit number by a single digit using the short multiplication method.

Where your child meets this in real life: Calculating costs (e.g., 6 items at £47 each), or finding totals of repeated quantities

What your child needs to know

SEAGReady breaks short multiplication into 2 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.

  1. 1

    No Carrying Required

    Multiply a multi-digit number by a single digit without carrying (e.g., 312 x 3)

  2. 2

    With Carrying

    Multiply a multi-digit number by a single digit with carrying (e.g., 47 x 6 or 478 x 6)

Try these SEAG-style questions

Three free sample questions from our short multiplication course. Every question comes with a full explanation, and hints that guide without giving the answer away.

Question 1Confidence builder

A teacher orders 3 supply boxes for her class. Each box contains 213 pencils. How many pencils does she order altogether?

Answer choices for question 1
Question 2Standard

A minibus takes a P7 class on residential trips. It makes 6 return journeys to the outdoor centre, and each journey covers 89 kilometres. What is the total distance travelled?

Answer choices for question 2
Question 3Standard

A garden centre orders 4 crates of plant pots. Each crate contains 212 pots. How many plant pots are there in total?

Answer choices for question 3

Try the lesson: No Carrying Required

This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.

Sophie is unpacking 3 cartons. Each carton contains 312 pencils.

How many pencils are in the cartons altogether?

312 × 3

Set up the column method
1

Write 312 with × 3 below, aligned on the right

Step 1 of 4

Prefer to read? See every step written out

Sophie is unpacking 3 cartons. Each carton contains 312 pencils.

How many pencils are in the cartons altogether?

  1. 1

    Set up the column method

    • Write 312 with × 3 below, aligned on the right
  2. 2

    Multiply each column from right to left

    • Ones: 2 × 3 = 62 × 3 = 6
    • Tens: 1 × 3 = 31 × 3 = 3
    • Hundreds: 3 × 3 = 93 × 3 = 9

There are 936 pencils in the cartons altogether.

The key insight: Multiply each column separately - it's just times tables in disguise!

Common mix-up: 312 × 3 = 96 (only multiplying tens and ones). You must multiply ALL columns, including the hundreds digit.

Mistakes to watch for

These are the misconceptions we see most often in short multiplication, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.

  • Forgetting to add the carried digit
  • Carrying the wrong digit after multiplication
  • Multiplying digits out of order
14 questions on this topic alone

Master short multiplication and everything it unlocks

SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.

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