SEAGReady
NumberP7 level23 questions in the full course

Percentage Increase and DecreaseSEAG Practice Questions

Calculating new values after a percentage increase or decrease, understanding the difference between finding % of and increasing/decreasing by %.

Where your child meets this in real life: Calculating sale prices, price rises, population changes, or interest

What your child needs to know

SEAGReady breaks percentage increase and decrease into 3 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.

  1. 1

    Percentage Increase

    Master percentage increase skills

  2. 2

    Percentage Decrease

    Master percentage decrease skills

  3. 3

    Finding Percentage vs Changing by Percentage

    Master finding percentage vs changing by percentage skills

Try these SEAG-style questions

Three free sample questions from our percentage increase and decrease course. Every question comes with a full explanation, and hints that guide without giving the answer away.

Question 1Confidence builder

A book costs £30. The price increases by 10%. What is the new price?

  • A£33
  • B£3
  • C£27
  • D£40
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. £33

Step 1: Find 10% of £30 10% = £30 ÷ 10 = £3 Step 2: Increase means ADD to the original £30 + £3 = £33 The new price is £33.

Stuck? Start here: First, find 10% of £30. What is £30 divided by 10?

Question 2Confidence builder

A coat costs £80 and has 25% off in a sale. What is the sale price?

  • A£60
  • B£20
  • C£100
  • D£55
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. £60

Step 1: Find 25% of £80 25% = £80 ÷ 4 = £20 Step 2: Decrease means SUBTRACT £80 - £20 = £60 The sale price is £60.

Stuck? Start here: 25% is the same as one quarter. What is a quarter of £80?

Question 3Confidence builder

Declan has £60 in savings. The bank adds 10% interest. How much does Declan have now?

  • A£66
  • B£6
  • C£54
  • D£70
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. £66

Step 1: Find 10% of £60 (the interest) 10% = £60 ÷ 10 = £6 Step 2: Interest is ADDED to savings £60 + £6 = £66 Declan has £66 in total.

Stuck? Start here: First find 10% of £60: divide by 10.

Try the lesson: Percentage Increase

This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.

A jumper costs £40. The shop increases the price by 20% for the new season.

What is the new price of the jumper?

£40 + 20% of £40

Find the percentage amount
1

Find 10% of £40

10% = £40 ÷ 10 = £4

Step 1 of 4

Prefer to read? See every step written out

A jumper costs £40. The shop increases the price by 20% for the new season.

What is the new price of the jumper?

  1. 1

    Find the percentage amount

    • Find 10% of £4010% = £40 ÷ 10 = £4
    • Double to find 20%20% = £4 × 2 = £8
  2. 2

    Add to the original price

    • Increase means add to the original
    • Add the increase to £40£40 + £8 = £48

The new price of the jumper is £48.

The key insight: Percentage increase means finding the percentage and ADDING it to the original!

Watch out: 20% of £40 = £8, so the answer is £8. That's only the increase amount. You need to ADD it to the original price.

Mistakes to watch for

These are the misconceptions we see most often in percentage increase and decrease, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.

  • Confusing '20% of' with '20% off' (finding 20% vs finding 80%)
  • Adding/subtracting the percentage number instead of the calculated amount
  • Not understanding that 20% off means you pay 80%

Build these skills first

Struggling with percentage increase and decrease? The real gap is often in one of these earlier topics.

More number practice

23 questions on this topic alone

Master percentage increase and decrease and everything it unlocks

SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.