SEAGReady
Reading ComprehensionP7 level0 questions in the full course

How Writers Use LanguageSEAG Practice Questions

Recognising the techniques writers use - imagery, simile, metaphor and personification - and explaining why a writer chose a particular word and the effect it has on the reader.

Where your child meets this in real life: Noticing how adverts, song lyrics and stories use language tricks to make you feel a certain way

What your child needs to know

SEAGReady breaks how writers use language into 2 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.

  1. 1

    Spot the Technique

    Identify and name the technique a writer is using - simile, metaphor or personification - by checking each one's defining test.

  2. 2

    Why That Word?

    Explain why a writer chose one word rather than a plainer one, and describe the effect the choice has on the reader - the picture it paints or the feeling it creates.

Try these SEAG-style questions

Three free sample questions from our how writers use language course. Every question comes with a full explanation, and hints that guide without giving the answer away.

Try the lesson: Spot the Technique

This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.

Read these sentences from a story. 'Rain drummed on the roof. The drops on the window shone like silver beads. By lunchtime, the playground was a lake.'

Which technique is used in 'The drops on the window shone like silver beads'? Give the technique and the words that prove it.

Focus on the exact quoted words
1

The question targets only 'The drops on the window shone like silver beads', so test that whole phrase rather than choosing a feature from another sentence.

Step 1 of 6

Prefer to read? See every step written out

Read these sentences from a story. 'Rain drummed on the roof. The drops on the window shone like silver beads. By lunchtime, the playground was a lake.'

Which technique is used in 'The drops on the window shone like silver beads'? Give the technique and the words that prove it.

  1. 1

    Focus on the exact quoted words

    • The question targets only 'The drops on the window shone like silver beads', so test that whole phrase rather than choosing a feature from another sentence.
    • The phrase compares the drops with silver beads and uses the comparison word 'like'.
  2. 2

    Apply the defining tests

    • A simile explicitly compares unlike things, often using 'like' or 'as'. This phrase passes that test.
    • A metaphor describes one unlike thing as another directly; this phrase says the drops are 'like' beads, not that they are beads.
    • Personification gives something non-human a human action, feeling or quality; the bead comparison does not do that.
  3. 3

    State the label with proof

    • Answer 'simile' and cite 'like silver beads'; the label and the quoted proof must agree.

It is a simile because 'like silver beads' explicitly compares the raindrops with beads.

The key insight: Name the technique from what the exact quoted words do, then prove the label. A nearby sentence may use a different technique, and one word alone may not settle the answer.

Common mix-up: Calling it a metaphor because the drops are compared with beads. Both similes and metaphors compare unlike things. Here 'like' makes the comparison explicit, so the exact phrase is a simile rather than a direct metaphor.

Mistakes to watch for

These are the misconceptions we see most often in how writers use language, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.

  • Confusing simile with metaphor (a simile uses 'like' or 'as'; a metaphor says something IS the other thing)
  • Saying a technique 'makes it more interesting' instead of describing its actual effect
  • Treating figurative language as literally true (thinking the sea really has claws)

Build these skills first

Struggling with how writers use language? The real gap is often in one of these earlier topics.

More reading comprehension practice

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SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.

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