SEAGReady
SpellingP6 level15 questions in the full course

Common Spelling RulesSEAG Practice Questions

Applying the common spelling rules: doubling consonants and dropping the silent e when adding -ing/-ed, changing y to i, i before e except after c, and common suffixes such as -tion, -ous, -ly and -ful.

Where your child meets this in real life: Spelling everyday words correctly in stories, letters and school work without having to memorise every word separately

What your child needs to know

SEAGReady breaks common spelling rules into 3 steps, taught in order so each skill builds on the last.

  1. 1

    Adding -ing and -ed

    Add -ing and -ed to verbs correctly: double the final consonant after a short vowel (swim → swimming, stop → stopped) and drop the silent e (hope → hoping, smile → smiled).

  2. 2

    Y to I and I before E

    Change y to i when adding endings to words that end in consonant + y (cry → cried, happy → happiness), and apply "i before e except after c" (believe, field, receive, ceiling).

  3. 3

    Suffix Patterns

    Spell words built with the common suffixes -tion, -ous, -ly and -ful, including the single l in -ful (beautiful) and what happens when -ly is added (beautifully, happily).

Try these SEAG-style questions

Three free sample questions from our common spelling rules course. Every question comes with a full explanation, and hints that guide without giving the answer away.

Question 1Confidence builder

Choose the section that contains a spelling mistake, or 'No mistake'. [A] Nathan went swiming [B] in Lough Neagh [C] with his cousins [D] on Saturday.

  • ANathan went swiming
  • Bin Lough Neagh
  • Cwith his cousins
  • Don Saturday
  • ENo mistake
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Nathan went swiming

Section A contains the error: 'swiming' should be 'swimming'. Swim has a short vowel (i) and ends in one consonant (m), so the m doubles before adding -ing: swim → swimm → swimming. Sections B, C and D are all spelled correctly.

Stuck? Start here: Sound out the -ing word in section A: swim + ing.

Question 2Confidence builder

Choose the section that contains a spelling mistake, or 'No mistake'. [A] The wee baby cryed [B] all the way [C] through the wedding [D] in Enniskillen.

  • AThe wee baby cryed
  • Ball the way
  • Cthrough the wedding
  • Din Enniskillen
  • ENo mistake
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. The wee baby cryed

Section A contains the error: 'cryed' should be 'cried'. The root word cry ends in consonant + y (the r is a consonant), so the y changes to i before adding -ed: cry → cri → cried. Sections B, C and D are all spelled correctly.

Stuck? Start here: The root word in section A is cry. What letter comes just before the y?

Question 3Confidence builder

Choose the section that contains a spelling mistake, or 'No mistake'. [A] The view across [B] Strangford Lough [C] at sunset [D] was beautifull.

  • AThe view across
  • BStrangford Lough
  • Cat sunset
  • Dwas beautifull
  • ENo mistake
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. was beautifull

Section D contains the error: 'beautifull' should be 'beautiful'. beauty → beauti + ful, and the suffix -ful always has one l, even though it comes from the word 'full'. Sections A, B and C are all spelled correctly.

Stuck? Start here: Break the word in section D into root + suffix: beauty + ful.

Try the lesson: Adding -ing and -ed

This is the exact interactive worked example your child sees in SEAGReady. Step through it and watch the method build up.

Conor is writing about his weekend for his P6 news book: "We went swiming in Lough Neagh with my cousins."

Is "swiming" spelled correctly? If not, how should it be spelled?

Say the root word and listen to the vowel
1

The root word is swim. Say it aloud: the i is a short vowel sound.

Step 1 of 6

Prefer to read? See every step written out

Conor is writing about his weekend for his P6 news book: "We went swiming in Lough Neagh with my cousins."

Is "swiming" spelled correctly? If not, how should it be spelled?

  1. 1

    Say the root word and listen to the vowel

    • The root word is swim. Say it aloud: the i is a short vowel sound.
    • Swim ends in one consonant (m) after that short vowel.
  2. 2

    Apply the doubling rule

    • Short vowel + one final consonant → double the consonant before adding -ing.
    • swim → swimm → swimming
  3. 3

    Check: does it look right?

    • Read "swiming" aloud, with one m it would say "SWY-ming", like "timing".
    • "Swimming" keeps the short i sound, so it looks and sounds right.

"Swiming" is wrong, the correct spelling is "swimming", with a double m.

The key insight: Doubling the consonant protects the short vowel sound, one m would make it say "SWY-ming"!

Watch out: hopeing. When a word ends in a silent e, you drop the e before adding -ing: hope → hoping. The doubling rule is only for short vowels.

Mistakes to watch for

These are the misconceptions we see most often in common spelling rules, including the ones our practice questions are specifically designed to catch.

  • Keeping the silent e when adding -ing (hopeing instead of hoping)
  • Not doubling the consonant after a short vowel (swiming instead of swimming)
  • Spelling the -ful suffix with two ls (beautifull)
  • Writing ie/ei the wrong way round (recieve, beleive)
15 questions on this topic alone

Master common spelling rules and everything it unlocks

SEAGReady finds the exact step where your child gets stuck, teaches it with worked examples like the one above, and brings it back for review so it sticks.

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